Top ten oldest cities in the world
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The human race has been on Earth for many centuries. Archaeological discoveries have demonstrated that the Indus Valley Civilization was the first nation to ever depict towns and cities in pictures. Since then, numerous excavations have been carried out, and numerous cities have also been found subterranean. The ancient cities in the region are a true testament to human ingenuity and the persistence of a way of life that existed before we were even born. Here are top ten oldest cities in the world for you to explore.
List of top ten oldest cities in the world:
Jericho
This city dates back almost a thousand years. Around 1500 BC, it was destroyed for an unidentified reason. According to historians, either the Egyptian invasion or an earthquake must have destroyed the village. The earliest evidence of human occupancy in this city dates to 9000 BC, according to archaeologists. The metropolis is located in the Jordan River Valley, with the Jordan River flowing through it to the East and Jerusalem to the West. The oldest homes in this area date back 11,000 years. It also happens to be the world’s lowest city. It is located at 258 meters below sea level. Even now, there are about 25000 people living there.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Damascus, Syria
It is also claimed that this area is 11,000 years old. Many many civilizations have risen and fallen in this area. One of the oldest settlements in the region, it serves as the epicenter of the Arab way of life. It was first populated in the second part of the seventh century BC, and people have continued to live there ever since. However, there hasn’t been a whole lot of evidence to back up its earliest rumor. It became a significant settlement area for the Armameans, who were in charge of building modern water systems. Alexander also succeeded in taking control of this city. The town is also included as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Aleppo, Syria:
This metropolis, which is situated close to both Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean Sea, has almost 4.4 million residents, making it one of the most populated in the area, with a reference in Paleo-Babylonian times under the name “Halab,” the city is roughly 8000 years old. The reason the archaeologists haven’t yet visited the old site is that it happens to be inhabited by a modern city. The city was under Hittite rule until 800 BC, when Assyrian, Greek, and Persian forces took over. It was also occupied by the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Arabs. The Crusaders besieged it before the Mongols and the Ottomans conquered it.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Byblos, Lebanon:
Byblos was the name given to the city by the Greeks after it had been founded by the Phoenicians as Gebal. Papyrus was brought in from this city. This city has been the biggest exporter of papyrus to Greece for many years. Since the fourth century BC, this has been occurring. Actually, Byblos is where the word “Bible” comes from. The city’s top tourist attractions are the ancient Phoenician temples, Byblos Castle, and the Crusaders’ Church of St. John Mark. Old medieval town walls can be found there as well.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Athens, Greece
 Who doesn’t understand Greek anymore? Greece, which is renowned for its architecture, way of life, and mythology, is sometimes cited as the birthplace of western civilization. When visiting the Greeks, you may be able to see a lot more of the city of Athens’ old past. In addition to the Ottoman, Byzantine, and Roman civilizations, the town has a 7000-year history. The most well-known philosophers, artists, painters, and scientists all came from Greece.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Susa, Iran
It no longer bears the same name, but Shush, a small town in Iran, is located on the same site as the previous city, maintaining continuity. This town was the capital of the Elamite Empire around 8000 BC before being conquered by the Assyrians. The Achaemenid Empire, led by Cyrus the Greek, eventually conquered it. Aeschylus’ play, an Attic tragedy, was performed in this area. Inside the scope of theatrical history, it was the oldest play. Currently, there are about 65000 people living in Sushan.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan
It is situated in Iraqi Kurdistan to the north of Kirkuk. Through trade and repeated foundation, this location came to be possessed by Assyrians, Persians, Sassanids, Arabs, and Ottomans. Its primary role changed to one of serving as a stopover on the Silk Road. The Erbil Citadel, also known as Hawler Castle, is a historic building that was built in the center of the town in the year 2000 B.C.
Despite that, its old castle stares out over the horizon. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features modern department stores and historical sites.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Sidon, Lebanon:
It is a 6000-year-old ancient civilization city that is still populated today. Sidon is one of the oldest Ancient towns on Earth and is situated 40 kilometers from Beirut. The ability of Phoenicians to build ships and navigate the Mediterranean Sea was highly appreciated. The Mediterranean empire flourished from this point. According to history, the city was visited by both Jesus and Saint Paul before it was taken by Alexander in 333 BC.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
The city has been around for 6,000 years. It was originally a fortified Thracian town and is now Bulgaria’s second-largest metropolis. It later developed into a sizable Roman city but was later captured by the Byzantines and the Ottomans. The town’s historic structures include an amphitheater, a Roman aqueduct, as well as Ottoman baths. Bulgarians took control of it in 815 AD. The 15th century saw the debut of the name Plovdiv.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
Varanasi, India
Being the oldest town in India, it is also the center of ancient religion, spirituality, and culture. Given that the holy Ganges flows through it, it is regarded as the holiest city. Hinduism, which is the oldest religion in the world, was founded in Varanasi, often referred to as Benaras. It is located in Uttar Pradesh and was created in the eleventh century BC. Along with the well-known Kashi Vishwanath temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the city is home to 2000 more temples.
Top ten oldest cities in the world
